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Principles of Christian Dream Interpretation
Defining Dream and Vision:
Some Scientific Observations Concerning DreamsSleep laboratories have proven that everyone dreams one to two hours each night during a certain period of sleep known as alpha level, which is light sleep. Every 90-minute cycle of sleep begins with alpha, then goes into deeper sleep which is called theta, and finally deepest sleep which is called delta. At the close of the first 90-minute cycle each night, the individual returns to alpha level sleep, where he has a short, five-minute dream period. The next time he cycles up to alpha, he has a ten-minute dream period. The third time in alpha, the dream period is about 15 minutes, and so on. If one sleeps a full eight hours, the entire last hour is essentially spent in alpha level sleep. Thus, the average person sleeping for eight hours a night will dream about one to two hours of that time. Alpha level sleep is where one has what is called Rapid Eye Movement (REM). Rapid Eye Movement is exactly what it sounds like: the eyes of the dreamer begin moving rapidly. He is actually watching the scenes in the dream, and thus his eyes are literally moving back and forth, observing the action. By observing the alpha level sleep when Rapid Eye Movement occurs, researchers in sleep laboratories have determined when a person is dreaming and how much time is spent dreaming in an average night. They have discovered that if they awaken a person every time REM begins, preventing him from dreaming, after about three nights the individual will begin to show signs of having a nervous breakdown. Clearly dreams are an inner release mechanism which helps provide us with emotional balance and maintain our sanity. Dreams can be considered guardians of our mental and emotional well-being.
Seven Reasons We Should Listen to Our Dreams
Summarizing the Importance of Our DreamsGod has chosen to communicate with mankind through dreams. He guides and counsels us through our dreams. He establishes covenants with us through our dreams. He grants us gifts in our dreams. He utilized dreams from Genesis to Revelation, and declared that He would continue to use them in the last days. When you total up all dreams and visions in the Bible, and all the stories and actions which come out of these dreams and visions, you have about one-third of the Bible, which is equal to the size of the New Testament! Dreams are a central way God has chosen to communicate with us, and thus they must be given great weight!
Five Things You Can Do to Help Recall Your Dreams
If you will do the above five things, you will recall dreams every week.
Seven Foundational Principles for Interpreting Dreams
Discerning Dreams About YourselfAt least 95% of your dreams will be about you -- your inner self, your current situation, your relationships. Your dreams come from your heart and will express the things that are important to your heart. The most common area your spirit will reveal will be your emotional, heart struggles and sanctification issues, expressed symbolically. Body and health issues are also important to your spirit, so they may be revealed, again in a symbolic way. Your relationships to other people are important to your heart, so these may be conveyed in signs and symbols. And the circumstances and events that surround your life, ministry or vocation are also important to your heart, so these may be portrayed symbolically in your dreams. Because the vast majority of dreams are about your inner self, begin the process of interpreting your dream with the assumption that it probably is about something you are or should be dealing with in your own life right now. Isolate the feeling of the dream first. How did you feel upon first awakening? Was your heart pounding in fear? Were you confused, frustrated, angry, rejected, or threatened? Did you feel loved, excited, happy, or content? Did you feel exposed, unprepared, or disappointed? What was the overall emotion that the dream evoked? In what aspect of your life are you also feeling this emotion? If it is not immediately obvious to you, ask the Lord to reveal it to you. Look at the action of the dream next. Ask the Holy Spirit to show you the symbolism of the action. For example, if the symbol in your dream is that your car is going backward, ask, "In what way do I feel that I am going backward, that I am not moving forward in this area of my life?" If someone else is driving your car in the dream, ask, "In what way is this person driving or controlling my life (e.g., my reactions, attitudes, behaviors) at this time?" or "How is the characteristic that this person symbolizes controlling me?" (See the section below on the symbolism of people in your dreams.) If you are falling, ask "In what way do I feel like I am falling, losing ground, or out of control in my life at this time?" If you are soaring, ask, "In what way or what area of my life do I feel like I am flying, that I am rising above my problems or my abilities?" If you are being chased, ask, "How and why do I feel like I am being pursued or hunted?" If you are naked, ask, "In what way do I feel like I am exposed and vulnerable?" If you dream of dying, ask, "What is dying within me?" (This may be a good thing, for perhaps you are dying to pride, or to self, or to workaholism.) Remember, actions in the dream are to be viewed symbolically. If your dream wanted to really show you that you were going to die, it would picture that event symbolically. For example, just a few days before his assassination, President Lincoln dreamed of a casket. Once you have used the feeling and action of the dream to identify the aspect of your life that it is revealing to you, the rest of the symbols will be much easier to identify. The people in your dreams often represent characteristics within you. You can determine what facet of yourself they are representing by simply asking, "What is the dominant personality trait of this person, as I know him?" The answer will tell you what aspect of yourself you are dreaming about. For example, your heart may want to show you the entrepreneur, the hospitable host, the administrator, the class clown, the spiritual leader, the laid back one, the workaholic, etc. that is within you by the appearance in your dream of an individual who epitomizes that kind of person to you. Your pastor may be the spiritual part of you; a president or king may symbolize other leadership qualities within you; a policeman, judge, or dictator may be the authority figure in you; people in uniform (nurses, waiters, choir members) may represent your desire to conform. It is also possible that the person's name may be the point that the dream is trying to bring out, especially if that name is spoken within the dream. Dreaming of a friend named Charity or Joy or Grace or Joshua or David may be your heart's way of calling your attention to the qualities that are seen in the meaning of the name. Or the name may actually sound like the message the dream is trying to convey. For example, dreaming of "Sharon" might be your heart's way of pointing out an area in which you should be "sharing" something you are not, or should not be sharing something you are. One person reported dreaming of a friend named "Anita Cook" and finding the interpretation to be "I need to cook." It is also possible that the Lord Himself or one of His angels may meet you in the dream. Animals often represent your emotions. Ask, "What emotion might this animal be symbolizing to me?" This will depend on your geographical home, your personal experiences, your knowledge of the Bible, and your own culture. For example, a bull might be anger (an "angry bull"); a fox, craftiness; a cat, curiosity; a dove, peace; an eagle, freedom; a snake, subtlety; a lion, royalty, and so on. Keep in mind that in the Bible, a lion is used to represent both Christ ("the Lion of the tribe of Judah") and satan ("as a roaring lion seeking whom he may devour"). Therefore, you must maintain your dependence upon the Holy Spirit to reveal what the animal represents in your specific dream. When you face the animal representing your emotions in your dream rather than running from it, you may find that the animal changes into a different one. It is good to face your emotions. Numbers in dreams generally represent the identical number in real life. However, the number will probably be linked to something which needs to be interpreted symbolically. For example, when Joseph dreamed of eleven stars, the eleven was literal but the stars were symbolic and actually represented his brothers. Joseph was dreaming about his eleven brothers (Gen. 37:1-11). Likewise, the cupbearer's dream of three branches stood for three days (Gen. 39:12), and for the chief baker, the three baskets represented three days (Gen. 39:18). In Pharaoh's dream, the seven cows were seven years (Gen. 41:26). So expect the number to mean that exact number of something. It will take prayer, discernment and the revelation of the Spirit (confirmed by the leap in your heart) to determine what it means. Continue to move through the dream, seeking revelation on symbol after symbol, until you sense in your spirit that the interpretation is complete. Occasionally you may have dreams that relate to more than your personal, inner life. If you have examined the dream carefully, in full reliance upon the Holy Spirit to bring the interpretation, and you cannot see how the symbols of the dream apply to you, seek the input of your spiritual counselors. They may be able to see your blind spots and recognize the message your heart is trying to give you. If your counselors agree that the dream does not apply to your inner life, you may then consider the possibility that it is a dream for or about others. One indication that this may be a dream for another rather than you is if you are an observer of the action of the dream, rather than a participant.
Gen. 15:1-21 Abraham in interaction with God & sleeps = dream about himself Gen. 20:1-18 Abimelech and God in interaction = dream about himself Gen. 28:10-22 Jacob being spoken to by God = dream about himself Gen. 31:10-29 Jacob and God in interaction = dream about himself Gen. 37:1-11 Joseph and brothers in interaction = dream about himself Gen. 40:1-23 Cupbearer and Baker = dreams about themselves Gen. 41:1-49 Pharaoh's dream of 7 cows = dream for others Gen. 46:1-7 Israel in dialogue with God = dream about himself Judges 7:9-18 Loaf of bread hitting camp = dream about himself 1 Kings 3:5-28 God and Solomon interact = dream about himself Daniel 2:1-49 Statue hit by stone = dream about others Daniel 7:1-28 Four beasts = dream about others Daniel 8:1-27 Ram and goat = dream about others Daniel 10:1-12:13 Terrifying vision = dream about others Matt. 1:20-25 God spoke to Joseph = dream about himself Matt. 2:3-15 God spoke to Joseph = dream about himself Matt. 2:19-23 God spoke to Joseph = dream about himself
Summary: Thirteen (13) dreams about the dreamer; four dreams about others.
Two important observations may be made from the biblical example:
When interpreting dreams, look for metaphors, similes, and metonymies of our language. Dreaming about ketchup may be calling you to "catch up" in some area. A fire may be trying to warn you that you are "playing with fire." A dream of being smothered or drowned may indicate that you are feeling "in over your head." A frozen lake, an ice flow, or even ice cubes may be cautioning you that you are only seeing "the tip of the iceberg." Having your glasses broken may be an indication that you are not seeing the situation clearly. One lady reported that a dream of a fire in the kitchen of her house was a warning that she had an inflammation in her digestive tract. Other examples of word plays that may show up in your dreams include: "walking a mile in someone else's shoes;" "being born in a barn;" "being up the creek without a paddle;" "as the crow flies;" "throwing the baby out with the bath water;" "on a level playing field;" "throwing a wrench in the works;" "at the eleventh hour;" or "speaking with a forked tongue." Your heart may use one of these pictures in your dreams, expecting that you will understand the symbolic meaning of the expression. Think outside the box! Be prepared for unexpected and clever ways for your heart to get its point across to your conscious mind. Be open to plays on words and lateral connections. Finally, always remember that God is big enough and gracious enough to make sure that you understand the message He wants to give you. If your understanding of dream interpretation is different than that given above, He will meet you in the dream according to your expectations.
The Simplest Method for Interpreting a Dream About YourselfThe best way to interpret a dream is to start with the first symbol and try to interpret that. Then go on to the next symbol, and so on. Continually ask the question, "In what way am I experiencing this symbol in my life at this time?"
Dreams About OthersPerhaps only 5% of our dreams are about others. This dream is not talking about parts of yourself, but about real outer situations. I have discovered that the more right brain a person is (i.e., visionary and intuitive) the more likely he is to dream further away from home (away from his own self). That means that right brain people may be more likely to have a greater number of dreams about others. For example, I have noted that three different woman who scored 7.7 on the "Brain Preference Indicator" test in the Communion with God book (the highest score I have seen) have vivid dreams about others in which they see the murders, rapes, and thefts taking place in their communities that night, and which are indeed reported in the newspaper the following day. These were literal dreams of real life events. Obviously, not all dreams about others show such fearsome pictures. These are just given as examples I am personally aware of. Dreams about others are shared publicly much more often than dreams about self, which is why the vast majority of the dreams in the Bible fall into the category of dreams about others.
Clues Which May Indicate Your Dream Is About Others
Dreams Which Tell of the FutureIn a sense, many dreams are foretelling the future. Some dreams may simply be showing what will happen in the near future if one does not repent and change his ways. Other dreams seem to tell of the very distant future, as some of the Bible dreams appear to do. Perhaps more prophetic people may find that they dream further into the future and further away from themselves, while people who are not prophetic may tend to dream closer to home (i.e., have dreams which deal with issues concerning their own hearts' struggles).
Additional Thoughts Concerning Working with Dreams
Warnings About Dreams and Visions???
Rules for Interpreting Dreams in a Group
A Method for Interpreting Dreams in a Group
Examples of Dream InterpretationI had two dreams on the night following the day I learned to hear God's voice, see God's vision, and journal (write out what God was speaking to me). The simple act of putting my journal next to my bed and asking God to speak brought me several dreams that first night.
Dream # 1 I had a new job as caretaker of a house. I was in the house going up a flight of stairs and I was riding a horse. At the top of the stairs I entered the bathroom and took out some cleaning supplies.
Interpretation Question: "In what way do I have a new job?" Answer: "Just today, I have begun to hear God's voice, see vision and journal."
Question: "In what way do I feel like a horse on the stairwell?" Answer: "I feel extremely awkward tuning to the flow of God's Spirit, seeing vision, and journaling. This way of living is an art I will need to practice until I become comfortable with it. Right now, I feel like a 'bull in the china closet.'"
Question: "In what way will this path take me up a flight of stairs?" Answer: "Hearing God's voice, seeing God's vision, and recording them will take me to a higher place in my walk with God."
Question: "In what way will I be getting out some cleaning supplies?" Answer: "Hearing God's voice will clean up some areas of my life."
Dream # 2 - on the same night as the above dream: I had pulled my car into a parking lot and turned off the ignition. However, the engine would not stop; it kept backfiring.
Interpretation Question: "What am I trying to turn off that is not turning off?" Answer: "My analytical brain, so I can tune to intuition and thus hear the voice of God." So the above two dreams are talking about issues taking place within me and are counseling and encouraging me, saying, "Even though I feel awkward about this new direction in my life (of hearing God's voice, seeing vision, and journaling), if I will keep with it, it will take me to a higher place in God, and it will clean up some areas in my life. And yes, it is going to be a struggle to shut down the analytical reasoning process in my life which has ruled me and been a god in my life for many years."
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A dream by Mike Bastien: Recently I had the honor of teaching a
Communion with God seminar to about 35 pastors who had come for a week of
training to
The dream as Mike sent it to me: "Here it goes: The school bus was coming to my home when I was in high school. I was running late and saw the bus coming and was running towards it and I saw my father-in-law (Fred) get on the bus and before I could get on, just before I reached it, it left. I was a bit upset that he didn't wait for me. I tried to look to see if it was George driving the bus and thought it was. (George and I talked once in awhile and he was the actual bus driver when I was in high school.) "But soon after, I saw another school bus coming and knew it was going to the public school in the same town and asked the lady if I could take it and she said yes. So I got on. Don't remember any of the ride. Next I remember talking to my father-in-law and asking him why George left me and didn't wait. He gave me a mumbled answer which didn't make sense and which I can't remember at all now. "And that was the dream. One thing that really concerns me is that my father-in-law died this past December of cancer at the age of 61."
My first response: "I'll be glad to offer a few questions and suggestions for you to consider. "The symbols in the dream include:
"So the question you would ask yourself is, `In what sense am I being educated at this time in my life, and am I afraid I am going to be left behind?' "I suspect the answer is that you are being educated in the area of communion with God, and that there is a part of you that is afraid that you are being left behind (i.e., not going to get it all). You actually expressed exactly that fear in class. I assume it is that fear in your heart which was expressed in your dream. "However, God showed you in the dream that there was hope. Another bus came along and took you to school. So you do not need to fear missing some parts of the teaching the first time around. There is another way to get it. For example, reading the whole Communion with God book; taking the three-month Communion with God course with Christian Leadership University and having me as a mentor; purchasing the videos which were made; purchasing the cassettes of me teaching the entire course; purchasing the CWG Teacher's Guide; getting a couple of spiritual counselors in your church or area who are right-brain and sharing your journaling with them and having them cover it, etc. "Don't be concerned that the person in your dream died a year ago.
People in our dreams most often are part of ourselves. The way we discover what
part is to ask, "What is the dominant characteristic of the person?"
Then, it is usually that part of ourselves we are dreaming about. The dream is
not about you dying." Mike's second letter: "Thank you, Mark, for responding. To be
honest, it was not what I expected. It sounds good but I have this big
question...why was my father-in-law in this dream and why was it so evident that
he was in it? He must have something to do with the dream?" My second response: "When you think of your father-in-law, Fred, what is the most dominant characteristic of him? That is your key. Once you identify that characteristic, you are then talking about that part of yourself. Your heart is drawing pictures (like Bible Pictionary - if you have ever played it), to communicate a message to you. "Whatever part of you that Fred is representing, that part of you is OK with the message of CWG and is getting along with it and on time (as evidenced by the fact that he got on the bus OK). Some other part of you is struggling with the message of CWG, being afraid you are not getting it all. "Any chance that Fred is a 'heart' kind of a guy as opposed to a `head' kind of a guy? "My guess is that your heart is fine with the CWG message but your left-hemisphere is afraid that it hasn't got all the pieces yet (which is true - it hasn't). However, as I mentioned earlier, your head doesn't need to get all the pieces in my four mornings of teaching you, because I have provided books and cassettes and videos which you can take home and study in detail. "My guess is that your left-hemisphere (your analytical reasoning brain) is uptight, but that your heart (as perhaps represented by an `easy going Fred') is fine with the message of Communion with God. "What do you think?" Mike's final response: "Mark. Wow. That's exactly how he was. Easy going. Laid back. Blessings, Mike"
Another Example of Dream Interpretation - from a co-worker: A lady who used to edit my materials and take Bible school classes from me came to me with the following dream. In the dream, she entered her house and smelled smoke. She went upstairs looking for the fire but she couldn't find it. Then she looked downstairs, but could not find it. She went into the kitchen and the smoke smell was stronger. She opened upper kitchen cabinets and could not find the fire. She opened the lower kitchen cabinets, flames leapt out, and she awoke. At the time, we could not understand what the dream was saying. Two months later, she went to the doctors with an intestinal ailment which was diagnosed as inflammation of the intestines. It was a stress-related disease, and the doctor put her on medication which took care of the inflammation. Do you see that her dream was warning us of this physical ailment two months before the doctor diagnosed it? Her dream said, "In her house there was a fire." Her house was the place that she lived - her body. The fire was in the kitchen. The kitchen is the place we eat, and thus symbolized her digestive tract. The fire was not in the upper cabinets, which would symbolize her upper digestive region, or her stomach. It was in the lower kitchen cabinets, which would symbolize her lower digestive region - her intestines. The dream said, "In your intestines, there is a fire," two months before the doctor diagnosed it. A year later the dream returned. She realized immediately that if she did not relax, the stress she was experiencing would bring another visit to the doctor's office. She did relax and was able to offset another attack. Awesome counsel! Worth listening to, and worth acting upon. This is an example of a dream which was talking about things taking place within the individual. It was providing her with God's counsel, instructing her of calamity to come if she did not mend her ways. WOW!
Fresh Samples of Dream Interpretation Every Month Via EmailOur newsletter, God's Voice Worldwide, includes an example of dream interpretation in almost every single monthly issue. You can browse through the archives to see past examples and subscribe to this free service.
For a true mentorship opportunity, invest in the full "Wisdom Through Dream Interpretation" course offered by Christian Leadership University, which utilizes this same material and integrates even more principles from other books on Christian dream interpretation. You will earn college credit while mastering the ability to hear what God is saying through your dreams and the dreams of others. You may then choose to go on and earn your certificate or degree from CLU; an online university where each course will guide you into receiving direct revelation from God on a subject, and actually allow Him to become your primary Instructor.
You Can Host a Christian Dream Interpretation Workshop in Your AreaMark Virkler is available to conduct this seminar at your church or in your community. This practical, life-changing experience will give each attendee a firm grasp on the principles of Christian dream interpretation. As an engaging, interactive teacher, Mark encourages participation of the whole group, and uses the dreams of seminar volunteers for hands-on training. Learn more about this exciting opportunity!
© 2006 Mark & Patti Virkler -- May be freely reproduced for use in teaching situations. Books and resources at www.cwgministries.org. 3792 Broadway St., Cheektowaga, NY 14227. 716-681-4896
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